ACCA Performance Management (F5) Certification Practice Exam

Why might the choice of activities in ABC be considered a disadvantage?

1. Because they can always be measured accurately

2. Because they might be inappropriate

3. Because they lead to inaccurate reporting

4. Because they simplify the overhead costing process

The correct answer is: Because they might be inappropriate

The choice of activities in Activity-Based Costing (ABC) can be considered a disadvantage when the selected activities are misaligned or inappropriate for the specific context of the business. In ABC, identifying the right activities and cost drivers is crucial in accurately allocating overhead costs to products or services. If the activities chosen do not accurately reflect the consumption of resources or the actual activities that drive costs, this can lead to misleading cost information. When activities are inappropriate, management may make decisions based on inaccurate cost data, potentially leading to poor strategic choices regarding pricing, product mix, and resource allocation. Choosing the wrong activities can distort the understanding of profitability at the product level, which is a significant goal of using ABC in the first place. Accurate selection of activities enhances the integrity of the cost information generated, ensuring that it reflects the reality of how resources are consumed. In contrast, if companies rely on broadly defined or irrelevant activities, it risks creating a framework that does not aid in effective decision-making. Thus, the appropriateness of the chosen activities is essential for the system to achieve its intended benefits.