ACCA Performance Management (F5) Certification Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of variance analysis?

1. To assess employee performance

2. For cost control during the production phase

3. To analyze market trends

4. To evaluate product design efficiency

The correct answer is: For cost control during the production phase

The primary purpose of variance analysis is centered on the examination of differences between actual financial performance and budgeted or standard performance. In this context, options related to assessing employee performance, analyzing market trends, and evaluating product design efficiency do not precisely align with the core focus of variance analysis. Variance analysis serves as a critical tool for cost control during the production phase by identifying and analyzing variances in costs. By comparing the budgeted costs to the actual costs incurred in production, management can pinpoint areas where expenditures deviate from expectations, whether those variances are favorable or unfavorable. This process allows for informed decisions to be made regarding cost management, operational efficiency, and resource allocation. Ultimately, effective variance analysis supports organizations in achieving better financial performance and maintaining tighter control of their production costs.